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David L. Kirp, Professor, Univesity of California (Berkeley)

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David L. Kirp is a professor of public policy at the University of California at Berkeley. A former newspaper editor as well as an academic, his interests range widely across policy and politics. His 15 books and scores of articles in the popular press and scholarly journals tackle some the biggest social problems confronting our country. His work with government agencies and foundations, as well as his teaching and his community activism, address these issues at ground level.

For the past several years early learning has been his passion. His most recent book, The Sandbox Investment: The Preschool Movement and Kids-First Politics (Harvard 2007) emerged from his having spent several years crisscrossing the country, crouching in pre-k classrooms and nurseries across the country and talking with experts in the field-a MacArthur "genius award" teacher and a Nobel Prize-winning economist, cutting-edge neuroscientists and progressive politicians. Excerpts appeared in leading newspapers and magazines including the New York Times Sunday Magazine and the Chicago Tribune Sunday Magazine; opinion pieces ran in the Los Angeles Times and the San Francisco Chronicle. The book, chosen as a San Francisco Chronicle 2007 "best book," also received the Association of American Publishers Award for Excellence.

Since The Sandbox Investment was published, he has appeared on numerous TV and radio and shows, including ABC "World News Tonight," NPR "Weekend Edition" and CNN "American Morning." From North Carolina to California, Arizona to Mississippi, he given keynote talks to "children's summits" attended by politicians, advocates, practitioners and business leaders. He spoke at the 2008 National Conference of State Legislatures, the Education Writers of America, the California Head Start Association, the national conference of Smart Start and the international conference of High/Scope. He has lectured at leading universities in the U.S. and abroad, including Harvard, Princeton and Chicago, and addressed the Google Forum (that event is posted on YouTube), donating a portion of his royalties to underwrite early learning scholarships for poor children. In 2008 he served on the education policy Presidential Transition Team, where his work focused on early learning and community schools.

Over the span of several decades he has worked on an array of topic including k-12 education, race and gender discrimination, higher education, affordable housing, AIDS and civil liberties. His books have been translated into many languages including Chinese (modern and classic), Japanese, Korean and Ukranian. He writes for such publications as the New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, The American Prospect and The Nation. He is a coauthor, with Berkeley Law dean Christopher Edley and others, of "The Dirty Dozen: Twelve Campaigns in which Race Becomes the Issue, 1983-2007," a report that anticipated the racializing of the 2008 presidential campaign.

As acting dean of the Goldman School in the late 1990s, and earlier as a trustee of Amherst College, he came to appreciate first-hand how colleges and universities are being managed. Shakespeare, Einstein, and the Bottom Line: The Marketing of Higher Education (Harvard 2005) offers an engrossing account of the power of market forces to shape American universities, molding the research agenda and increasing the barriers to access for students from poor families. The book received the 2005 best book award from the Council for the Advancement and Support of Education.

Long committed to developing a new generation of public leaders, he received Berkeley's Distinguished Teaching Award. On two occasions he was honored with the Gustavus Meyers Human Rights Award. He has lectured at universities across the globe, among them Yale, Brown, NYU, Rutgers, Glasgow, Ben Gurion, Wellington, Melbourne, Trento and McGill.

He is a graduate of Amherst College and Harvard Law School. Before coming to Berkeley, he taught at the Harvard Graduate School of Education and was the founding director of the Harvard Center on Law and Education, a national law reform center. There, he participated in landmark litigation that expanded the rights of poor and minority students, English language learners and special needs children to an equal educational opportunity. From 1983 to 1985 he was an associate editor of the Sacramento Bee, and later wrote a syndicated newspaper column. He has consulted with public agencies at all levels of government, as well as with foundations and nonprofit organizations, among them the U.S. Department of Education, the New Zealand Ministry of Education, the California Department of Education, the Victoria (Australia) Premier's Department, the California Public Utilities Commission, the Hewlett and Packard foundations, and the ACLU Gay and Lesbian Rights Project. In 2009 he was selected as a Fulbright Specialist, a program that supports experts to work abroad.

His interest in social justice is reflected in his longstanding involvement in grassroots work. He has served on the board of directors of the Northern California chapter of the ACLU, the Shanti AIDS Project and the San Francisco Community Boards, which mediates neighborhood conflicts. Currently he is a member of the board of the Coro Leadership Center, which trains future policy leaders. At Amherst College, his alma mater, he endowed a prize for outstanding intellectual or artistic achievement on a gay or lesbian-related theme, as well as a summer public policy internship and a thesis research program. At the Goldman School of Public Policy at Berkeley, he launched the New Community Fund at the Goldman School of Public Policy and has also underwritten a named scholarship.

Recent Responses

March 15, 2010 07:25 AM

RE: Are 'Early College' High Schools A Good Idea?

With fewer than 70 percent of America’s youth graduating from high school, and many graduates discovering that they can’t make it in college, any promising innovation deserves a shot. Early college high school is one of those intriguing ideas, and the evaluations give some cause for cheer. But caution should be the byword. Early college high school is not the answer—we don’t know how well it will work on a wide scale—and it ought to be tested against other reform strategies. The assumption of the accelerated program strategy is that introducing tests that measure college readiness—not the dumbed-down standards that…  Read more

December 8, 2009 12:34 PM

RE: Do Charter Schools Deserve The Spotlight?

FROM SIDESHOW TO CENTER STAGE Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} Not so long ago it was easy for critics to dismiss charter schools as a sideshow in urban education. But the movement has come of age. Now, 57 percent of the students in New Orleans, 36 percent in Washington DC, 32 percent in Detroit, than a quarter in heartland cities like Kansas City, Mo., Dayton and St. Louis attend charter schools.  …  Read more

October 26, 2009 02:10 PM

RE: Should Private Money Fund Public Schools?

Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} Private support for public education is nothing new. In many affluent communities, nonprofits raise money to support their schools. Successful school principals hustle for funding for after-school computers, computers and the like. Corporations have made in-kind and cash contribution to the community schools in Chicago and elsewhere. You can even think of the bake sale, a school institution, as a form of public-private partnership.   Are…  Read more

September 21, 2009 01:14 PM

RE: What Is The Solution To The High School Dropout Crisis?

Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} Beware quick fixes. The notion advanced by the Texas education official that states should ban—ban!—the hiring of high school dropouts won’t keep kids in school. It would simply put more of them on the road to trouble.   There’s no dropout prevention scheme, but there are dropout reduction practices that work. For starters, we know the turning-point moments in students’ lives. Youngsters who aren’t reading at…  Read more

September 14, 2009 01:59 PM

RE: How Can College Completion Rates Be Improved?

Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} There’s an endless debate about whether the high college dropout rate should be attributed to money or a failure to help students adjust and persevere. Like most such “better taste/fewer calories” arguments, it’s a pointless argument. We need to pay attention to both dollars and support.   Parse the dropout figures and you’ll see that poor students are least likely to make it to graduation. Those…  Read more

August 17, 2009 08:51 PM

RE: How Would You Assess The Proposed Early Learning Challenge Fund?

Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} Bravo! to the Early Learning Challenge Fund. It’s the right strategy to turn scattered programs of uneven quality into a system of support that begins before kids are born and stays with them until they’re ready for school.   During the past decade, the action on the early learning front has been at the state level, with substantial investments in early learning and development—and, just as…  Read more

August 10, 2009 12:18 PM

RE: Should Students Be Paid To Learn?

Normal 0 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} Why not bring the market to the classroom? Because it's dubious ethics and bad economics.   I’ll skip lightly over the ethical implications of paying students to learn--not because they don't trouble me but because policy-makers yawn whenever ethics gets broached--and head straight for the economics. .   While incentive schemes look cool to some economists but they don’t work. In studies carried out in Ohio…  Read more

August 3, 2009 09:05 PM

RE: Are The 'Race To The Top' Requirements Fair?

Updated at 11:16 a.m. on Aug. 6. Are the "race to the top" requirements fair to whom? The spotlight shouldn't be the teachers and principals, but on the kids. The "race to the top" dollars--for that matter, every penny that goes to educating kids--ought to be spent in a way that's fairest to them. That  means doing whatever it takes to improve America's dismal track record in student achievement (have a look at the NAEP scores), while closing the achievement gap. To be sure it's hard to design an accountability scheme that really works--that gets the attention of those who teach in…  Read more

July 13, 2009 06:30 PM

RE: How Can Colleges Help Graduates Pursue A Career?

As a professor at a university (Berkeley) that has taken more than its share of lumps because of the recession, I'm enormously sympathetic to the plight of out-of--work graduates. High uemployment rates are, of course, part and parcel of any recession, and because of their inexperience new graduates are at a natural disadvantage in a sellers' market.. How higher education institutions should respond  depends on the species of institution we're talking about. Community colleges and the best of the for-profit schools are nimble at developing smart training programs that match current local needs. It would be a mistake, though, to…  Read more

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This Education Blog is funded by support provided, in part, by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for the purpose of creating an educational forum for sharing research, ideas and opinions regarding issues related to college readiness and college completion. The Blog may not be used to post partisan political statements supporting or opposing candidates for public office. All statements and materials posted on the Blog, including any statements regarding specific legislation, reflect the views of the individual contributors and do not reflect the views of National Journal or the Bill& Melinda Gates Foundation. National Journal and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation take no positions regarding any legislation discussed in the Blog. National Journal reserves the right to monitor material placed on this site and to remove any posting they may deem inappropriate.

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