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No Permanent Enemies. Or Friends

By Fawn Johnson
August 20, 2012 | 8:30 a.m.
  • 2

Education policy is both blessed and cursed by its bipartisan nature. Republicans and Democrats can agree on 90 percent of their goals for the nation's school system, and yet the details are often mired in strong political crosswinds. "In order to be able to persevere through the challenges, you have no permanent friends or permanent enemies in this work," said Jason Williams, executive director of Massachusetts Stand for Children.

Williams is a perfect example of this phenomenon. He was once a teachers' union representative, yet he found himself battling teachers unions in Massachusetts over a ballot initiative stating that teacher performance should take precedence over seniority. Stand for Children eventually dropped its ballot initiative campaign in favor of state legislation that puts teacher performance ahead of seniority in staffing decisions.

The education maze is difficult enough to navigate that politicians are likely to steer clear of taking controversial positions. One needs to look no farther than the presidential election to illustrate this fact. President Obama has couched his education platform in economic terms, focusing on the politically safe topics of reining in college tuition and increasing graduation rates. He has been silent on the trickier issues within the Democratic party, like teacher effectiveness or accountability. Former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney has taken aim at the teachers unions in his education agenda, which he has not discussed or expanded since he unveiled it in May. He says education officials should elevate parents and students over "special interests."

"Nobody's got it completely right," said Williams, noting that his group has disagreements with both Republicans and Democrats. Any substantive policy changes are "going to require both Republicans and Democrats to be working together."

Is it realistic to think that different educational constituencies can be "friends" in certain areas and "enemies" in others? Are there partisan "litmus tests" in education that cannot be violated under any circumstances? How can people representing different perspectives learn to trust one another? What are the makings of a constructive conversation around education policy? Should political candidates delve more deeply into the details to bolster the dialogue?

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August 26, 2012 9:01 PM

Luxury of Bipartisan Frienemy Strategies

By Kevin Welner

While Stand for Children is well positioned to work with the wings of the Republican and Democratic parties that agree with Stand’s agenda, how well do these “frienemies” ideas work for those on the outside looking in?

For example, while Stand for Children is an astroturf/grasstops group aligned with powerful and wealthy interests and can therefore find allies among both Republicans and Democrats, true grassroots community organizations generally advocate policies that put them on the outside looking in.

While Stand for Children attempts to bring parents in line with a pre-existing reform agenda, true grassroots community organizations try to understand local needs and to help those in the community amplify their own political voices. This often plays out as local voices objecting to the imposition of policies from the outside that do not fit local needs of desires.

It also plays out in calls for economic justice. Political voice is much stronger among the wealthy than among the poor. Educational opportunities are also much greater for t...

While Stand for Children is well positioned to work with the wings of the Republican and Democratic parties that agree with Stand’s agenda, how well do these “frienemies” ideas work for those on the outside looking in?

For example, while Stand for Children is an astroturf/grasstops group aligned with powerful and wealthy interests and can therefore find allies among both Republicans and Democrats, true grassroots community organizations generally advocate policies that put them on the outside looking in.

While Stand for Children attempts to bring parents in line with a pre-existing reform agenda, true grassroots community organizations try to understand local needs and to help those in the community amplify their own political voices. This often plays out as local voices objecting to the imposition of policies from the outside that do not fit local needs of desires.

It also plays out in calls for economic justice. Political voice is much stronger among the wealthy than among the poor. Educational opportunities are also much greater for the wealthy, as are housing opportunities, healthcare opportunities, safe and unpolluted neighborhoods, etc etc. These true grassroots community organizations would surely love to form alliances with many Republicans and Democrats in pursuit of economic justice, but I doubt they will find the same open arms that Stand for Children finds when it seeks, e.g., to weaken teachers unions.

It’s not hard, then, to see why Stand for Children is able to build alliances (temporary or otherwise) with Republicans and Democrats while genuine grassroots community organizations have a much harder time flexing their political muscles.

Interestingly, while Stand for Children and its founder, Jonah Edelman, have chosen one path, another path has been followed by Peter Edelman, Jonah’s father. The elder Edelman is a law professor at Georgetown University and a long-time advocate of strong anti-poverty policies and policies designed to grow the middle class, as voiced in his New York Times commentary last Sunday (http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/29/opinion/sunday/why-cant-we-end-poverty-in-america.html?_r=2&pagewanted=all). What do you think are the chances that Professor Edelman has, over the past week, received support for his ideas from a bipartisan coalition of Republicans and Democrats?

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August 22, 2012 10:29 AM

Coming Back To The Table

By Dan Smith

When it comes to federal advocacy, I like to remember that if you’re not at the table, then you’ll likely be on the table. Last year, my former boss, Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa, made it a priority to be “at the table” and craft bipartisan legislation to reauthorize the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. His work with Senator Enzi on this particular bill shows that even in a seemingly gridlocked Congress, progress is possible – particularly in education.

The idea that people with different ideas need to learn to trust each other isn’t new---in fact, the Senate HELP Committee did just that last year when they continued to return to the table for these discussions. Cynics will no doubt point to the subsequent stalemate that ensued as proof that education policy is doomed from here on out, but we should remember that reaching the Senate floor is not the only indicator of success. While a healthy level of pessimism can be good, I believe that the Harkin-Enzi collaboration shows that a foundation of communication and trust can exist...

When it comes to federal advocacy, I like to remember that if you’re not at the table, then you’ll likely be on the table. Last year, my former boss, Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa, made it a priority to be “at the table” and craft bipartisan legislation to reauthorize the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. His work with Senator Enzi on this particular bill shows that even in a seemingly gridlocked Congress, progress is possible – particularly in education.

The idea that people with different ideas need to learn to trust each other isn’t new---in fact, the Senate HELP Committee did just that last year when they continued to return to the table for these discussions. Cynics will no doubt point to the subsequent stalemate that ensued as proof that education policy is doomed from here on out, but we should remember that reaching the Senate floor is not the only indicator of success. While a healthy level of pessimism can be good, I believe that the Harkin-Enzi collaboration shows that a foundation of communication and trust can exist in Washington.

Continuing a constructive conversation in Washington will certainly have its challenges, but with persistence and a sharp focus on who really matters – students, teachers, administrators and parents – it is certainly possible. It’s time for us to stop looking at the different stakeholders as ‘friends’ and ‘enemies’ but rather as good-willed people striving to achieve a common goal. It’s time to come back to the table – and stay there – because the future of our country depends on it.

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